How To Deal Cards In Texas Hold Em
When I first started playing poker, I was solely an online player. In fact, it was about two years before I even thought about playing in a live game. Then, I discovered a local “Pub Poker” tournament and decided to give it a try. In my initial outing, I had no clue what it meant to “burn” a card or that it even existed. It took some rather “tough love” from my playing partners to figure out how it worked.
How to Play Texas Holdem. The dealer deals each player four cards face down (hole cards or pocket cards) Pocket Cards. First betting round. The dealer burns a card, then turns over three community cards face up (the flop) Flop. Second betting round. The dealer burns another card, then turns over one. DEALING - You need to deal clockwise around the table, starting from the small blind. Each player gets one card at a time for a total of two hole cards. After a round of betting here, you deal 3 cards for the flop followed by another betting round. Then one more card for the turn, more betting, then one more river card and final betting.
Eventually, I discovered that burning cards are an important part of Texas Hold’em and variant of poker that involves play over multiple streets. In fact, there is more than one reason cards are burned and each is an integral part of the game. This article will explain everything that I have learned about the subject so far.
There are up to 3 total burn cards in a Texas Hold’em poker hand. Before dealing the flop, turn, or river, the dealer is required to take the top card from the deck and burn (discard) it. The burn card is never to be shown to the players, as it could influence future decision-making. This practice is required in all multi-street games, not just Hold’em, whether at a casino or a casual home game. The purpose of the burn card is to prevent cheaters from gaining an advantage with marked cards.
Do You Burn a Card Before Dealing to the Players?
No. Once the deck is cut, the dealer deals the first card directly off the top of the deck. The only time a card is burned is immediately before dealing the flop, turn, or river. No more than 3 cards should ever be burned during a hand of poker.
What Is the Exact Sequence the Cards Are Dealt?
The playing of a poker hand generally adheres to the following 6 step ritual. The following routine is the same no matter where or who you play with. Stick to this sequence and you can be sure you are burning the correct cards at the right times.
- The Shuffle Before playing, the cards are generally shuffled at least 4 times.
- The Cut In most games, the player to the dealer’s right is given the option of cutting the cards.This is where the deck is split into two halves with the bottom half being placed over and on top of the top half. In casinos, the dealer almost always does the cut. You are not generally allowed to ask to cut the cards since the casino wants the players only to be able to touch the cards dealt to them.
- The Deal The dealer then begins dealing to the Small Blind and continues around the table in a clockwise fashion until everyone has the required number of cards (2 for Texas hold’em).
- The Flop After the pre-flop betting round concludes, the dealer then burns 1 card and places it face down on the table in front of him, near where the deck of cards rests. He then deals the next 3 cards face up on the table, called the “flop”.
- The Turn Once the action is closed on the flop, the dealer then burns another card and places the next card (just 1) face up on the table, called the “turn”.
- The River After the action closes on the turn, the dealer burns the final cards and places the next card in the deck on the table, called the “turn”. This is the third and final burn card.
Where Do I Put the Burn Cards While Dealing?
Generally, you can put them anywhere you want, just not back in the deck. Sometimes, I see dealers set them in the muck. My advice is to have a nice neat pile next to the spot you keep the deck. That way, as you deal, everyone at the table can be sure that you have burned the cards like you are supposed to. This simple way of storing the cards will end a lot of disputes over the burn cards. Even so, everyone occasionally makes a mistake and forgets to deal to a particular person or even has a burn card oversight.
What If I Forget to Burn a Card?
It depends on when someone notices the card wasn’t burned. If the betting for the round has already been completed, then the actions stand and you continue on as normal. If someone notices before a bet is made, then the card that was supposed to be the burn is set aside as a new card is dealt.
If there is any dispute as to whether a card was burned or not, the casino floor is typically called over for a decision. In home games, there is no hard and fast rule for dealing with this type of dispute. Hopefully, your buddies are friendly enough to just come to a mutually agreed upon decision, so you can move on.
If you are looking for a simple way to resolve the issue, here is something I’ve seen done in the past. Basically, you just put the incorrectly dealt card back into the remaining undealt cards and reshuffle the deck. Then, continue as normal and burn and turn the next street. This ends all conversation about whether someone was cheating or not by not burning a card.
Other Benefits of the Burn Cards
While burn cards were originally intended to counter card marking, there are two additional secondary uses.
- Preventing Second Dealing The first is another anti-cheating purpose to prevent something known as second dealing. This is when a player knows the top and then chooses to deal the second card instead, hoping for a better outcome than the first card would have given. A good example of this is when either the dealer or another player has a flush or straight draw. Second dealing effectively gives that player two changes at making their hand, unfairly increasing their odds of winning.
- Correcting Irregularities I really like this rule, as it speeds up the game. An example of an irregularity is when a card is accidentally flashed or turned over during dealing. In this case, the dealer is to pull the offending card aside to be used as the burn card for the flop. The player who was supposed to get the misdealt card then receives a replacement once all of the other cards have been distributed. An exception to the rule is when the card is flashed or turned over while being given to players in the blinds. In this case, a misdeal is announced, and the cards have to be reshuffled to start again.
Do Burn Cards Affect Probabilities?
No. Probabilities are determined by figuring out the math based on known cards and unknown cards. It doesn’t matter where the unknown cards are, whether in the muck, in the burn pile, or in another player’s hand. Unknown is unknown. The only way that the probabilities can be affected by the burn card is that it is seen by someone, either deliberately or accidentally.
Texas Hold Em Card Order
If the Discarded Cards Are Named Burn Cards, What Are the Flop Turn and River Called?
Community, or common, cards. These cards are shared by everyone else at the table and used to make the best 5 card hand. The two cards that you hold in your hand are called “hole cards”.
Summary
After reading this, you now know exactly how to deal the cards in Texas Hold’em, including when to burn a card and where to put them during the hand. My advice for dealing newbies is to take it slow during your turn to deal, and don’t be afraid to ask if you are unsure about something. Before you know it, pitching the cards will become second nature, and you will be able to do it without even thinking.
Good luck at the tables and thanks for reading.
- Pineapple - Crazy Pineapple - Crazy Pineapple Hi-Lo
Introduction
Texas Hold'em is a shared card poker game. Each player is dealt two private cards and there are five face up shared (or 'community') cards on the table that can be used by anyone. In the showdown the winner is the player who can make the best five-card poker hand from the seven cards available.
Since the 1990's, Texas Hold'em has become one of the most popular poker games worldwide. Its spread has been helped firstly by a number of well publicised televised tournaments such as the World Series of Poker and secondly by its success as an online game. For many people nowadays, poker has become synonymous with Texas Hold'em.
This page assumes some familiarity with the general rules and terminology of poker. See the poker rules page for an introduction to these, and the poker betting and poker hand ranking pages for further details.
Players and Cards
From two to ten players can take part. In theory more could play, but the game would become unwieldy.
A standard international 52-card pack is used.
The Deal and Betting
Texas Hold'em is usually played with no ante, but with blinds. When there are more than two players, the player to dealer's left places a small blind, and the next player to the left a big blind. The big blind is equal to the minimum bet and the small blind is typically half that amount. When there are only two players (a 'heads-up' game), the dealer places the small blind and the non-dealer the big blind.
The cards are shuffled and cut, the dealer 'burns' one card and then deals the cards one at a time face down until each player has two cards. These are known as the player's hole cards or pocket cards. Players may look at their two hole cards and must not show them to any other player.
The first betting round is begun by the player to the left of the big blind. The blinds count as bets, so the small blind need only pay the difference between the blinds to call. The big blind player acts last and is allowed to raise, even if the other active players have all called.
After the first betting round the dealer burns one card and deals three cards face up to the table. These three cards are known as the flop. There is then a second betting round begun by the first active player to the left of the dealer seat.
When the second betting round is complete, the dealer burns a card and then deals one card face up to the table. This card is known as the turn or fourth street. There is then a third betting round, again begun by the first active player to the left of the dealer seat.
After the third betting round the dealer burns another card and deals one more card face up - the river or fifth street. There is fourth and final round of betting before the showdown, again begun by the first active player to the left of the dealer seat.
In a fixed-limit or spread-limit game, any betting round that has more than two active players at the start is normally limited to one bet plus three (sometimes four) raises. In the first (pre-flop) betting round the big blind counts for this purpose as the first bet. If a betting round begins with only two active players, there is no limit on the number of raises.
In limit poker, the betting limits are usually doubled before the third betting round. So for example a $10-$20 game would typically have blinds of $5 and $10, bets of $10 in the first two rounds and bets of $20 in the last two.
The Showdown
Active players show their hands in clockwise order, beginning with the player who was the last to bet or raise in the final betting round. If everyone checked in the final betting round, the first active player to the left of the dealer seat is the first to show. See the betting and showdown page for further details.
Each player makes the best possible five-card poker hand from the seven available cards: the player's two hole cards and the five face-up table cards, which are known as the board. This can be in any combination: both hole cards with three from the board, one hole card with four from the board, or just the board cards without using the hole cards at all, which is known as playing the board.
Note that:
- For a hand to be considered for winning the pot, the player must show both hole cards, even if only one or neither of them is used to make the best hand.
- The cards speak for themselves: the best hand is entitled to win the pot if shown, even if the owner does not realise that it is the best hand.
- As always, poker hands consist of just five cards. The two unused cards have no bearing on whether one hand is better than another.
Example. On the board is A-Q-Q-9-6. Player A has K-9; player B has 9-6; player C has 9-3. This is a three-way tie, since all three players have Q-Q-9-9-A as their best hand. The pot is split equally between A, B and C.
Strategy
Because of its great popularity as a tournament and online game, much has been written about the strategy of Texas Hold'em.
The Poker Strategy page provides a list of sites with useful Texas Hold'em Strategy articles.
The Poker Books page reviews a couple of good books about how to play Texas Hold'em.
Variations
The game described above is Texas Hold'em as played formally in public card rooms. When it is played at home, the same procedure can be used, but in some informal games the burning of cards is omitted, and the five community cards are dealt face down to the table at the start. Three of these cards are turned face up after the first betting round, one after the second and one after the third. The result is similar to the formal game, but there is an increased risk that a player might, by accident or by cheating, learn the identity of some of the table cards before they are officially exposed.
The practice of dealing the community cards to the table at the start and turning them face up later is commonly found in community card poker games with more complex layouts, such as Iron Cross and Tic-Tac-Toe. Several of these are listed on the Poker Variants page.
Pineapple
This is played the same way as Texas Hold'em, except that each player is initially dealt three hole cards and must discard one of them before the first round of betting.
Crazy Pineapple
As in Pineapple, each player is dealt three cards, but in Crazy Pineapple they are kept until after the second betting round. Each active player must discard one card immediately before the fourth board card (the turn) is dealt.
Crazy Pineapple Hi-Lo 8 or Better
Crazy Pineapple is often played in such a way that the pot is shared between the players with the highest and lowest hands. The deal and betting are exactly as in Crazy Pineapple. At the showdown, as well as making their best hand, each active player makes the lowest possible hand from their seven cards. When making a low hand, the five cards must all be of different ranks, the aces count as low, straights and flushes do not count, and no card can be higher than an 8. So the best low hand is A-2-3-4-5 and the worst is 8-7-6-5-4. Cards are compared from the top down, so 7-5-4-3-2 is better than 7-6-3-2-A because the 5 is lower than the 6. Players can use a different selection of cards for their high hand and their low hand.
The pot is split equally between the highest hand and the lowest hand. If none of the active players qualifies for low (which will automatically be the case if there are three cards higher than 8 on the board), then the player with the highest hand wins the whole pot.
How To Deal Cards In Texas Holdem
Irish
Texas Hold Em Card Ranks
This Texas Hold'em variant is similar to Crazy Pineapple, but each player is initially dealt four hole cards. These can all be kept until the end of the second round of betting. Before the fourth board card (the turn) is dealt, each active player must discard two of their hole cards, keeping just two for the turn and river.